How to Register IDM

How to Register IDM

Now you can register idm freely within 2 or less minutes. Its not a big deal. You people have to just download the cracked version of idm. After installing do not update idm.

Here is the Link 

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Race 2 Full Movie 720p BRRip

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Need For Speed full Movie

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My Neighbors Wife

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Fast Food and Our Health

Fast Food, which is made outside mostly the food introduced by Italy etc. Fast Food is basically a meal and nowadays people are interested to buy it. On every street Fast Food’s outlet and shops are opened. However, it is dangerous to our health. But how it is dangerous and why we just not go closer to it?

So according to the doctors, if you eat Fast Food on daily basis and forget the meal made in your homes then it passes by our oesophagus and reach to our stomach from which there are many alerts for Food Poisoning. It destroys your intestine, because the oil and ingredients are so heavy that it disturbs your digestive system really very easily and by this disturbance you always way towards Washroom.

So, Fast Food is nowadays very common food in our life. But why? Because of the taste of it, and the aroma which makes everyone pleasant and this is true. In European Countries almost every day they have Fast Foods and they eat it like wilds. The great outlets for Fast Foods like McDonald, KFC, Hardees, and Burger King etc. who made it more delicious. Not only you and European people, I as well addicted to the Fast Foods. Nowadays, some companies start introducing the ready-made Kebabs, Fries, and Hotdogs etc. These are same as you will find in Fast Food. So, with the technology everything is running fast. Fast Food a junk food which is expensive but still people runs towards it. The funny thing is that, when we ask from anyone that you want to have, a vegetable or Fast Food? The answer will always be the same that is Fast Food. The common things of the Fast Foods are now available in our homes as well. But we never try to make it on our homes, we just go out and give big amount and eat it. If the same thing we made in our homes then it will be healthier and tastier. But laziness is at its peak, that if people want to fresh there meals, they just turn on the Microwaves and put it, in it and that’s what they like to work. These are the delicious meals no doubt but not healthy. The biggest problem of eating this fast food daily is that it increases your fats so fast that you start weeping by observing your health. The whole look of the body destroys because of it. I have an example that a man who was so slim and had a muscular type of body but his weakness was Fast Food. He ate it every week. As the day passes, he turned into a pot belly man and this was because of the Fast foods.

You have it but not every day. It is better to eat it occasionally. It is harmful because the oil in it is really very strong plus it is made up of Chicken and Meat. And animal food owns very fats after frying. But people don’t care about their fatty belly; they just want to eat the yummiest fast food of the town and the shops of the Fast Food also introducing awesome deals day by day in which many fast foods added so this is the biggest attraction for them. A man becomes lazy then and harmful disease attacks them. So we have to control ourselves so that we can make a long distance. Eat it but only occasionally and if you have to attend many occasions then control yourself and just think about your health.

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Clues about Black Hole’s Diet

Andrea Merloni and members of his team, from the Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE) in Garching, near Munich, were exploring the huge archive of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in preparation for a future X-ray satellite mission. The SDSS has been observing a large fraction of the night sky with its optical telescope. In addition, spectra, where light is dispersed across wavelengths, allowing astronomers to deduce properties like composition and temperature, have been taken of distant galaxies and black holes.

For a variety of reasons, some objects got the spectra taken more than once. And when the team was looking at one of the objects with multiple spectra, they were struck by an extraordinary change in one of the objects under study, with the catalogue number SDSS J0159+0033, a galaxy in the constellation of Cetus. The huge distance to the galaxy means that we see it as it was 3.5 billion years ago.

"Usually distant galaxies do not change significantly over an astronomer's lifetime, i.e. on a timescale of years or decades," explains Andrea Merloni, "but this one showed a dramatic variation of its spectrum, as if the central black hole had switched on and off."

This happened between 1998 and 2005, but nobody had noticed the odd behaviour of this galaxy until late last year, when two groups of scientists preparing the next (fourth) generation of SDSS surveys independently stumbled across these data.

Luckily enough, the two flagship X-ray observatories, the ESA-led XMM-Newton and the NASA-led Chandra took snapshots of the same area of the sky close in time to the peak of the flare, and again about ten years later. This gave the astronomers unique information about the high-energy emission that reveals how material is processed in the immediate vicinity of the central black hole.

Gigantic black holes are at home in the nuclei of large galaxies all around us. Most astronomers believe that they grew to the enormous sizes that we can observe today by feeding mostly on interstellar gas from its surroundings, which is unable to escape its gravitational pull. Such a process takes place over a very long time (tens to hundreds of millions of years), and is capable to turn a small black hole created in the explosion of a heavy star into the super-heavyweight monsters that lurk at the center of galaxies.

However, galaxies also contain a huge number of stars. Some unlucky ones may happen to pass too close to the central black hole, where they are destroyed and eventually swallowed by the black hole. If this is compact enough, the strong, tidal gravitational forces tear the star apart in a spectacular way. Subsequently bits and pieces swirl into the black hole and thus produce huge flares of radiation that can be as luminous as all the rest of the stars in the host galaxy for a period of a few months to a year. These rare events are called Tidal Disruption Flares (TDF).

Merloni and his collaborators quite quickly realized that "their" flare matched almost perfectly all the expectations of this model. Moreover, because of the serendipitous nature of the discovery, they realized that this was an even more peculiar system than those which had been found through active searches until now. With an estimated mass of 100 million solar masses, this is the biggest black hole caught in the act of star-tearing so far.

However, the sheer size of the system is not the only intriguing aspect of this particular flare; it is also the first one for which scientists can assume with some degree of certainty that the black hole was on a more standard "gas diet" very recently (a few tens of thousands of years). This is an important clue on which sort of food black holes mostly live on.

"Louis Pasteur said: 'Chance favour the prepared mind' -- but in our case, nobody was really prepared," marvels Merloni. "We could have discovered this unique object already ten years ago, but people did not know where to look. It is quite common in astronomy that progress in our understanding of the cosmos is helped by serendipitous discoveries. And now we have a better idea of how to find more such events, and future instruments will greatly expand our reach."

In less than two years' time a new powerful X-ray telescope eROSITA, which is currently being built at MPE, will be put into orbit on the Russian-German SRG satellite. It will scan the entire sky with the right cadence and sensitivity needed to discover hundreds of new tidal disruption flares. Also, big optical telescopes are being designed and built with the goal of monitoring the variable sky, and will greatly contribute to solving the mystery of the black hole eating habits. Astronomers will have to be prepared to catch these dramatic last acts of a star's life. But however prepared they'll be, the sky will be full of new surprises.

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Brain Network for Observed Social Threat Interactions Revealed

The research, conducted by Naotaka Fujii and colleagues at the RIKEN Brain Science Institute in Japan, answers the long-standing question of whether the memory of an observed social encounter can be formed and recalled via the same neural pathway. To test this idea, the authors overlaid a 128-channel large-scale recording array on a monkey cortex to record electrical activity while the subject watched videos of one monkey threatening another. In control studies, the videos showed non-threatening interactions.

The researchers recorded the brain activity data to a server and used Big Data analytical techniques to calculate a multidimensional value called ERC (Event Related Causality) that indexed the continuous evolution of brain activity in time, space, and the direction of communication between brain areas during the task. The ERC in turn was decomposed to identify hotspots of network activity the team called "modules" that pinpointed specific epochs in the observed social threat interactions.

The modules revealed a rich dynamic flow of information in the brain network at unprecedented resolution. One module encoded the formation of a memory of the observed social interaction revealing a flow of information from sensory perception areas to higher brain structures. Conversely, animals presented with the cues that were observed in the initial threat encounters, while the threatening monkey was hidden from view, showed the same network with reversed communication flow, suggesting that the same network was used for perceiving and recalling the event.

The results open a window into the structure of brain networks for cognitive processes such as observing the behavior of others. The methods used in the study are generalizable to other situations requiring mental processing. The findings also have implications for the mapping of brain activity by large federal brain projects including the US BRAIN initiative and EU Human Brain Project indicating that technologies that measure brain activity should aim to monitor not only large populations of neurons but also their network communication structures.

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Tips to Get Job Easily in Dubai

Dubai, a place where talented Asians are present. From Pakistan, 30% of workers visits there for searching the jobs. Most of the people gets job there and some have to do hard work for their jobs. You can’t do a business with your jobs. Everyone go there on Visit Visa, which span is 3 months and in those 3 months they succeed and get done with the searching of job. Meaning to say is that the workers, visits there, can easily find the jobs. It is so because of the early development. They develop so early that they become a successful Arab and Asian country as well. For handling, they need 1000s of workers through which they can work fast. In every sector, they hire 1000s of workers. Great thing is that in most of the sectors they need every type of profession either it is a Peon or Engineer. But the people who are new there, sometimes they are unable to find a good and easy job. In that case, they has also created a good platform for searching. Websites, Online Applying and through references of the people many workers can find their deserving jobs. Sometimes the situation became harder for a person that he studied in so highly paid institute whose rating is really very high but they can’t find the jobs which they deserve.

In that case, the usage of these ways are very important.

In Dubai, you can get job from many ways. The first priority for the people is to get jobs by someone’s reference. If someone’s relative, friend or colleague is present in Dubai his guidance or straight forward, people gets the job easily. They work in different companies for years and they knows the market very well so by the guidance of them workers get the job easily. Excluding it, there are many ways. Another best way in this modern era is applying online. If some company’s website provides you an email address, you can send your C.V there easily. If he will be interested then surely you will be the part of that place. Another similar to it is, applying online by registration. 

In Dubai and for Dubai, people built many websites in which 3000+ vacancies are present. It helps you in contacting different type of companies. If any company accepted your proposal then the websites ask you for some money for registration. The ones who are in actual need only they go for this procedure. Some of the people visits every company of Dubai daily for applying. But mostly people prefer for websites. Like applying online. Apply online on many websites like, Jobdrizzle.com etc. You can write jobs in Dubai on Google and then many links will be provided to you. People gets jobs easily and sometimes harder to find. But the best thing is that every scope is high there.

So from my point of view, you can get jobs easily by these ways. There will be some other ways as well but I don’t know about them. What I heard is only this. You can find the jobs only when you are fully confident person. You can only find when you are in need. The ones who just apply in some areas, they gets jobs by their lucks. There are most of the people who applied in 100s of websites but can’t find a proper job.

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Scarf Summer’s Fashion or Winter’s Need

Scarf is a protecting head wear which is in different color or cloth materials. Scarf fabric is change with the change of weather. In winter girls used woolen or warm thread made scarf but in summer they are mostly used cotton fabric for scarf. Scarf is a fashion oriented thing for many people it change look at the spot without using makeup or high price accessory. It is also a religious symbol for Muslim ladies. Muslim family’s girls or ladies cover their head with scarfs or dupatas.

Scarf’s trend is started from Rome and people use it for wipe the sweat from neck and face in hot summer. In start it is the need for people but times change many things with their usage. History shows that it is basically started for men but women carry it in their fashion. In 20th century scarf is a versatile and essential accessory for men and women.

In desert or those dustier areas all citizen wear scarf to protect their hairs, nose or eyes from dust.

In desert or those dustier areas all citizen wear scarf to protect their hairs, nose or eyes from dust. In Muslim houses, on the birth of girl every family must buy scarf for her gift in any stage of her life because we think scarf not only protect our hair from sand or dust it also cover our beauty from the men’s eye. Girl child look too innocent and beautiful in scarf. Before reading the Quran girls carry scarf tightly and read the Quran (the holy book of Allah). In prayers or Salat Muslim girl or lady cover their head with scarf.

In Muslim countries all the school, college or university girls wear scarf or in that institute female teachers are also look in scarf or abaya as a dress coat. Muslim ladies shopping in malls, grocery shops or in offices…. No matter where they are they must cover their head with scarf.

For head or hair protection every girl wants to wear scarf. Without any religious boundary scarf is in fashion now. Non-Muslims also wear scarfs in summer for save their head from the heat of sun and they wear it winter to warm their head and ears from the sharp cold wind. In professional attitudes when women want that no one can disturb them even a single hair then they tie a scarf. Some non-muslim ladies use scarf just around the neck, some are carry it on just hair or some tie it as a round thread.

Without any religious boundary scarf is in fashion now.

Scarf prints and colors are most eyes catching for girls and ladies. Girls buy that scarf which is in cool colors like in summer they wear brown, white, Sky blue, green or red shaded scarf but avoid to black scarf. Muslim bridals are now order their matching scarf with lahnga or bridal dress they look elegant and clean. Girls buy embroidery scarf for party wear and simple printed scarf for casual wear.

Experts says that cotton fiber is the right material for scarf in summer. Scarf protect you from sun burning or sun tanning. Who drive motorcycles or walk a lot daily must wear scarf from protecting UV sun rays. In west peoples carry hat with scarf to protect their skin from cancer.

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Increased Internet Access led to a Rise in Racial Hate Crimes

Their study, the first of its kind to document the relationship between the Internet and hate crimes, sourced data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Federal Communications Commission, the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. According to FBI data, almost two-thirds of reported hate crimes arose from racial bias, making it by far the most typical form of bias-motivated crime in the U.S.

Using a large-scale data set from 2001-2008, the authors show:

An increase in the number of broadband providers led to an increase in racial hate crimes, particularly among lone-wolf perpetrators.

The addition of one broadband provider in every county in the U.S. would have caused 865 additional incidents of racially driven crimes on an annual basis.

Yet the Internet's impact on hate crime was not uniform and was predominantly present in areas with higher levels of racism, identified by the amount of racial segregation present and the proportion of racially charged search terms used.

Greater Internet access did not cause an increase in the formation of off-line hate groups. However, it may have enhanced the efficiency with which extremists could spread hate ideology and spur like-minded individuals to carry out lone-wolf attacks.

Furthermore, the authors consider the effectiveness of current Internet regulations and reflect on future policy implications. "Technologically driven solutions fall short in addressing an issue that is inherently social in nature," argues Professor Ghose. "Instead of engaging in a technological rat race with extremists, we should consider incorporating critical literacies -- including digital media, anti-racism and social justice -- into school curricula as an alternative strategy."

"The positive relationship between broadband providers and the number of hate crimes is mainly found in places that have high levels of racism," says Professor Chan. "The likely reason behind this is the Internet facilitates this specialization of interest. That is to say users will search out content online that is congruent to their beliefs or preferences and are not as likely to look up content that is counter to what they believe in."

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Unlocking Secrets of How Fossils Form

When most organisms die, they biodegrade and leave little behind. But if they get trapped in sediments that harbor few bacteria and loads of dissolved minerals, they can become fossilized and preserved for millions of years. Scientists use a variety of techniques on the ancient specimens to determine details about lifestyles and diets, as well as information about the geographical distribution of the creatures. One of those methods called scanning electron microscopy, or SEM, showed particular promise for revealing new information about fossils. So Amauri J. Paula and colleagues expanded on this method.

The researchers used a large-field SEM approach to analyze a shrimp fossil from the Araripe Basin, a place in northeastern Brazil known among paleontologists as a treasure trove of flying pterosaur remains. The shrimp specimen dates back to the Cretaceous period, when dinosaurs still roamed the planet. The technique provided evidence for the first time that a rare fossilization process occurred in the basin. It also showed that the fossil over millions of years developed a surprising fractal characteristic -- a still-unexplained, repeating pattern most commonly recognized in snowflakes but also found in structures as large as spiral galaxies.

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Communities with Beautiful Scenery, Weather have Lower Rates of Religious Affiliation

"Beautiful weather, mountains and waterfronts can serve as conduits to the sacred, just like traditional religious congregations," said lead author Todd W. Ferguson, a doctoral candidate in sociology in Baylor's College of Arts & Sciences.

But the research is not necessarily a measure of whether enjoying the great outdoors tempts people away from going to a place of worship on a lovely weekend, Ferguson said. And "we're not claiming that residents in areas richer with natural amenities are more likely to create a 'Church of nature,'" he said.

The study -- "The Natural Environment as a Spiritual Resource: A Theory of Regional Variation in Religious Adherence" -- is published in the journal Sociology of Religion.

Just as natural amenities may be an economic commodity to attract tourists, new residents and development, they also may be spiritual resources for a portion of the population -- and compete with traditional local religious organizations.

For some, nature may enhance what they find in membership or identification with a religious organization -- and many traditional religious groups are likely to encourage people to use the environment for spiritual expression.

Then there are the religious "nones" -- those who do not identify with any religious tradition but are not necessarily atheists or agnostics -- who may find something of the divine in forests, lakes and mountains.

"When a person hikes in a forest to connect with the sacred, that individual may not feel a need to affiliate with a religious group because spiritual demands are being met," Ferguson said.

Some "nones" even may adhere to a nature-based spirituality.

Regardless of why people may turn to nature, it does not have time constraints, while many congregations or other organizations meet only specific hours of the week, researchers said.

In their study, researchers analyzed data from the Religious Congregations and Membership Study, United States Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Census Bureau. They examined cross-sectional differences in religious adherence rates among 3,107 U.S. counties, using the county-level rates per 1,000 people. Adherence was defined as all members of religious organizations, including full members, their children and the estimated number of other participants who are not considered members -- for example, the baptized, those not confirmed, those not eligible for communion and those regularly attending services.

Researchers also analyzed data from the USDA about environmental qualities people prefer, including warm winter, winter sun, temperate summer, low summer humidity, topographical variation and water area, said co-author Jeffrey A. Tamburello, a doctoral candidate in sociology in Baylor's College of Arts & Sciences.

Ferguson and Tamburello noted that scholars are beginning to explore how activities that use natural amenities -- such as surfing, backpacking or SCUBA diving -- may be viewed as religious experiences. Among them is Susan Bratton, Ph.D., professor of environmental science in Baylor's College of Arts & Sciences. She is the author of the book "The Spirit of the Appalachian Trail: Community, Environment and Belief."

"Scholars also need to explore whether the relationship between natural amenities and religion adherence rates is just an American phenomenon, or whether it also exists in areas such as Western Europe, which have lower rates of religious adherence," Ferguson said.

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Depressing Mood and Health

Depressed human and his life, the world’s most hurting life anyone can have. It is not any illness or any disease but it is the game of your feelings from which many hurting moments can take place. Everyone wants a happy and contented life but there are some unlucky people who always live in a hut of sadness. One act only and the whole life disturb. That’s why everyone want to go back to their childhoods because the punches of the teenage till old life is so hurting that no one wants to face it. Childhood is a very peaceful life. Kid eats, sleeps and play. Everyone loves them. But when a kid start growing up, he himself believes that childhood was perfect and then he cry aloud that why I prayed that I grow up fast. There are many hurting situations in which a man or woman can’t handle themselves.

Depressed people’s best friend is Isolation. They don’t want to leave alone but there fate is so hurting that they push themselves in an empty cage where no one exists. There are many reasons by which a human gets disturbs. Mostly, people become depressed because of their lovers. They start planning to destroy themselves but cutting their veins and many things. This is their mentality and this is the way they show their love and affection to his/her lovers. Many people quit their lives by hanging themselves with the support of fan. Some people fail to pass there exams, some have the problems in there relations, some of the people is depressed because of their financial problems, there are many condition from which a man becomes sad. People never want to doom into the sea of destruction but some type of problems are so hurting that our heart and feelings start fighting with them and when any heart or feeling involve then the result will always negative. Drugs and medicines and pills, people start buying these items and because of it they start decreasing their lifespan. This is the most horrible condition of a man. Especially, a woman can’t control themselves because they are weak. A man can control by performing different type of activities. But a woman cannot because if they find any activity they always think and compare their depressing condition with the activity. This is the most devastating moment of the life. None of the medicine can help for this problem. Only some great and polite words from anyone can recover it. Depressing people laughs slowly, sleep long eat less, and they find an activity in which they always involve. Weakness starts from depressing feeling. He or She starts cry and can’t tell anyone that what’s going on in his/her life. Depressed people can’t control themselves.

We have to be strong enough to fight with every difficulty of our life. Whatever we face every day we have to make solutions on them. In our life, there’s one thing from which got affected and we can’t move on because if that. But, always we have to pray Allah and think that it was written in our fate that’s why it happened. We have to never give up. We have to make our new life if your vision becomes blurring. The best way to forget everything is Sujood. A Sajda for Allah. He always helps you and you yourself find the way better. Whatever we face daily it is for sometime, and then this world will end. Just think positive and everything will become easier for you.

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World’s Largest Shopping Mall - The Dubai Mall

The Largest Mall in the world! Can you guess the name? Of course yes, it’s none other than Dubai Mall. Dubai mall is the world’s largest mall based on its total area; it was opened on 4th November 2008 and made a record of marking the worlds largest-ever mall opening retail history. A place which provides the unlimited fun and amazing things to explore. The Wonderful, Huge and beautifully designed Mall has become the main attraction of United Arab Emirates and attracts millions and millions of visitors each year.

To begin with, I would say that the mall is a complete place which provides all kinds of activities and facilities- not only for adults but it is known as “Kids Heaven” as it has different types of stores and theme parks especially designed for kids and teens. The Dubai Mall has super exciting stores above 12, 00 and rapid increase can be seen in near future by the investors of top brands and labels. It’s not just made for shopaholics but the mall has succeeded in attracting the fun, lively and adventurous people by making some grand corners for them which includes; Theme parks like ‘Sega Republic’, ‘The Aquarium’, ‘Underwater Zoo’ and ‘Dubai Ice Rink’.

The Mall of Dubai is a symbol of beauty as it is located near the World’s tallest building “The Burj Khalifa” and the Dancing Fountain is like icing on the cake regarding its beauty. Moreover, the mall has been named the best shopping experience by Grazia Style Awards. The list of achievements and awards is endless but the major ones grabbed the attention internationally which includes “The title of world’s most-visited shopping and leisure destination”, two awards at the “Retail Future Project Awards” at Mapic, Cannes and “The Gold Award for best art direction”.

Have you ever imagined yourself as a sea creature with fellow dolphins and whales? It sounds great but is it possible in real? Yes! The Dubai Mall Aquarium can made this dream come true, it gives an opportunity to explore the marine life and to make one’s visit memorable. Actually the mall seems a bit small from outside but it is NOT. It is huge and has a 250 luxury hotel rooms, 22 cinema screens for fun and entertainment and more than 120 restaurants and cafes. “Never judge a book by its cover” this proverb can clear the confusion regarding its size from out and inside.

In my Opinion, it is the most beautiful and wonderfully designed mall with a lot of splendid and remarkable places to die for. Dubai Mall comprises mostly every brand or store to satisfy the consumers by keeping every single shop under one roof- a boundless delight for shopaholics (a person considered to be addicted to shopping)

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A Nawaz-Modi smile and wave create a new kind of controversy

UNITED NATIONS: The meeting everybody wanted did not happen. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi left for home without meeting his Pakistani counterpart Nawaz Sharif.

The two leaders lived in the same hotel --- the Waldorf Astoria --- during the 70th UN General Assembly. Twice, they shared a room and used the same podium to address a summit meeting but they did not meet or talk.

Like quarrelsome neighbors forced to acknowledge each other, the two prime ministers, however, did wave and smile at each other. This happened at the UN peacekeeping summit on Monday afternoon. But even this half-friendly gesture generated another controversy: who blinked first?

“India wins again. The Pakistani prime minister was the first to wave,” claimed the Indian media while the two leaders were still in the meeting room.

“No, he did not,” shouted a journalist in the Pakistani media room at the nearby Roosevelt Hotel. And then both sides got glued to their TV screens, watching replays in slow motion to claim a point in this game of chicken.

“Does it really matter?” asked Maleeha Lodhi, Pakistan’s ambassador to the United Nations, after a half-hour “who-was-the-first” debate at an evening news briefing. “All that matters is that the two leaders waved and smiled at each other,” said Pakistan’s Foreign Secretary Aizaz Chaudhry.

This is how this ‘non-event’ happened at the Leaders’ Summit on Peacekeeping, hosted jointly by the US, Pakistan and others: Mr. Modi walked into the conference hall first and took his seat on the right side of the horseshoe table there. Mr. Sharif followed and took his seat right across Mr. Modi on the left side of the table. Both pretended not to have noticed each other.

Just minutes before the programme began, Mr. Sharif waved at Mr. Modi. Yes, he was the first to show his positive mindset, persuading the Indian leader to respond.

Mr. Modi smiled back and waved too. After a brief pause, Mr. Modi waved again to Mr. Sharif, who smiled back and nodded his head.

Now, who was the winner? Perhaps none or both, but that was not good enough for the media who continued to debate who won. Apparently handicapped by their over-zealous media, the two leaders avoided further display of affection for each other.

They made no attempt to interact. They entered the room just minutes before the summit began and took their seats. To avoid a face-to-face situation, the two leaders did not walk about to meet or greet others, as some other leaders did.

But they did clap at the end of each other’s speech.

Since Mr. Sharif was a co-host, a fact not mentioned by the Indian media, he shared the table with other hosts, US President Barack Obama, Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and leaders from Rwanda and Ethiopia.

Mr. Modi sat with UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and leaders from France and Indonesia.

The Indian and Pakistani prime ministers spent about 90 minutes in the conference room and Mr. Modi was the first to leave, immediately after addressing the summit. He did not walk up to any leader to shake hands. Mr. Sharif left the room soon after Mr. Modi.

Mr. Modi flew back to India on Monday night after concluding his two-nation tour of Ireland and the US.

Prime Minister Sharif is still in New York and will return home on Wednesday after addressing the UN General Assembly

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Why Some People Have Dangerous Food Allergies

Reporting their study data Sept. 22 in the journal Immunity, scientists at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center say their findings in mice should also provide insights into new therapeutic strategies and diagnostics for food allergies and anaphylactic shock triggered by the immune antibody IgE (immunoglobulin E).

The authors report discovery of what they call "IL-9-producing mucosal mast cells" or (MMC9 cells). The cells produce large amounts of an inflammatory immune protein called interlukin 9 (IL-9), which amplifies anaphylactic shock in response to ingested food. Prior to this study, the primary cellular source of IL-9 was unknown, according to the authors.

"Our study suggests that although you need to have some level of IgE to trigger a food allergy response, you also have to produce MMC9 cells to get a severe response and anaphylaxis," says Yui-Hsi Wang, PhD, lead investigator and a researcher in the Division of Allergy and Immunology at Cincinnati Children's. "Without these cells you will not get severe food allergies."

Set off by certain foods like peanuts, shell fish and a host of others, IgE-associated food sensitivity prompts the immune systems of some children to surge out of control. Unless there is immediate medical intervention, this can trigger a molecular chain reaction in the intestines and other organs -- leading to diarrhea, hypothermia, respiratory distress and shock.

About 40 percent of children have some IgE-associated food sensitivity, but only 8 percent of the 40 percent develop the severe food reactions that can lead to anaphylactic shock, according to Wang.

"Unfortunately the best medical intervention for these allergies remains avoiding the foods that cause them," he said. "We don't know why some patients develop such a strong response and why some don't. This is where we as basic scientists are coming in to see if we can use mouse models to learn this, because mice are very much like humans."

Wang and his colleagues suspect that some people are wired genetically to have higher or lower susceptibility to severe IgE-related allergic reactions. Still, it also remains unknown exactly how genetics contributes to these molecular chain reactions.

Just as people with food allergies have different degrees of susceptibility, so do mice. To account for this, the researchers conducted their study in several distinct strains of genetically bred mice. They gave the mice an egg white protein called ovalbumin to trigger allergic reactions and study biological reactions in the animals.

They observed that after allergic sensitization, some mouse strains generated large populations of MMC9 cells while other strains did not. Mice that did not produce MMC9 cells exhibited only minor allergic responses. Mice that produced intestinal MMC9 cells all had severe allergic reactions, regardless of whether they had low or high levels of IgE.

Wang and his colleagues report that production of MMC9 cells required the presence of type-2 CD4+ T helper immune cells and the proteins interlukin-4 and STAT6. By producing significant amounts of IL-9, the MMC9 cells caused mastocytosis and the production of mast cells, which may migrate out of the intestines to other organs as they secrete histamines and other molecules that cause anaphylaxis.

To verify that MMC9 cells were fueling severe allergic reactions in the mice, the researchers treated the mice with an antibody (anti-Fc RImAb), which eliminated the cells and decreased food allergy symptoms. When MMC9 cells were transferred back into the same mice, the animals resumed exhibiting food allergy symptoms.

Researchers next conducted tests to see if their identification of MMC9 cells was relevant to the development of human food allergies. Analyzing small intestine biopsy samples from food allergy patients (who gave authorized consent) the scientists looked for molecular signatures of MMC9 cells. They found significantly increased expression of the Il9 genetic transcript and other related transcripts in the samples of food allergy patients, suggesting a possible connection.

Wang said the researchers are now trying to find the human equivalent (orthologue) of the MMC9 cells they found in their mouse models. One goal the researchers have is to identify that cell and its biological mediators to see if it possible to develop a biomarker that might allow development of a blood test for food allergies. Eventually, Wang said, the team wants to develop a blood test that would allow clinicians to determine which patients are at higher risk for severe food allergies, and to find improved treatments for food allergy.

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Security Tools for Software Developers

"Our work is focused on understanding the developers who are trying to identify security vulnerabilities in their code, and how they use (or don't use) tools that can help them find those vulnerabilities," says Murphy-Hill, an associate professor of computer science at NC State University. "The one thing that ties all of our work together is that we want to help give programmers the best possible tools and help them use those tools effectively."

In the first of three related papers being presented next week at the Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering, a team of computer science and psychology researchers from NC State and Microsoft Research surveyed more than 250 developers on their experiences with security tools. The goal was to determine what influences a developer's use of these tools -- and the findings were somewhat surprising.

For one thing, developers who said they worked on products in which security was important were not much more likely to use security tools than other programmers.

Instead, "the two things that were most strongly associated with using security tools were peer influence and corporate culture," Murphy-Hill says. Specifically, people who said they had seen what others do with security tools, and people whose bosses expected them to use security tools, were most likely to take advantage of the tools.

"This research gives software development companies and managers information they can use to effectively influence the adoption of security tools by developers," Murphy-Hill says.

But these tools aren't completely accurate. For example, they can tell programmers there's a problem where no problem actually exists. And the tools aren't always user-friendly. In short, the characteristics of the tools themselves can affect whether programmers choose to use them.

To shed light on how security tools support developers in diagnosing potential vulnerabilities, Murphy-Hill's team and collaborators from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte devised a separate study, effectively asking: do tools give developers the information they need to determine if there's a real problem and how to fix it?

In this study, the researchers gave 10 developers of varying backgrounds a specific security tool and a substantial chunk of open-source code to examine. The code contained known security vulnerabilities, which were identified by the security tool. Each of the study participants was asked to use the tool, inspect the source code, and say whether each security notification from the tool was real and how they would address the vulnerabilities.

"In many cases, the tool presented multiple possible fixes for a problem, but didn't give programmers much information about the relevant advantages and disadvantages of each fix," Murphy-Hill says. "We found that this made it difficult for programmers to select the best course of action."

The tool would also give developers multiple notifications that seemed to be related to each other -- but the notifications didn't give developers information on exactly how the problems related to each other.

"This can be confusing for programmers, and lead to problems if developers don't fully understand how various problems are related to each other or how potential fixes might affect the overall code," Murphy-Hill says.

"More research is needed to really flesh these findings out -- we need to expand this study to incorporate more programmers and more security tools," Murphy-Hill says. "But overall, we're hoping that this and related work can help programmers create more effective tools for use by the software development community."

One concept that Murphy-Hill and colleagues from NC State propose in a third paper is the idea of "bespoke" tools. The basic idea is to create tools that developers use -- including security tools -- that are capable of evolving over time as they are used, adapting to each programmer's particular areas of expertise.

"For example, programmers with expertise in addressing security vulnerabilities won't need a security tool that offers extensive information on all of the potential fixes for a given vulnerability -- wading through that might slow them down," Murphy-Hill says. "So a bespoke tool might learn to offer only basic information about potential fixes for them. But the tool could also recognize that it needs to leave in that additional information for less security-savvy programmers, who may need it to make informed decisions."

These bespoke tools could learn about a programmer's strengths through both the programmer's interactions with the tool and by analyzing the programmer's code itself, Murphy-Hill says.

The Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering is being held Aug. 30 to Sept. 4 in Bergamo, Italy. Lead author of "Quantifying Developers' Adoption of Security Tools" is Jim Witschey, a former computer science graduate student at NC State. The paper was co-authored by Olga Zielinska, Allaire Welk, Murphy-Hill, and Chris Mayhorn of NC State and Thomas Zimmerman of Microsoft Research. Lead author of "Questions Developers Ask While Diagnosing Potential Security Vulnerabilities with Static Analysis," is Justin Smith, a Ph.D. student at NC State. The paper was co-authored by Brittany Johnson and Murphy-Hill of NC State and Bill Chu and Heather Richter Lipford of UNC-Charlotte. Johnson is also lead author of "Bespoke Tools: Adapted to the Concepts Developers Know." Co-authors are Rahul Pandita, Murphy-Hill and Sarah Heckman of NC State.

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First optical Rectenna-- Combined Rectifier and Antenna -- Converts light to DC Current

Based on multiwall carbon nanotubes and tiny rectifiers fabricated onto them, the optical rectennas could provide a new technology for photodetectors that would operate without the need for cooling, energy harvesters that would convert waste heat to electricity -- and ultimately for a new way to efficiently capture solar energy.

In the new devices, developed by engineers at the Georgia Institute of Technology, the carbon nanotubes act as antennas to capture light from the sun or other sources. As the waves of light hit the nanotube antennas, they create an oscillating charge that moves through rectifier devices attached to them. The rectifiers switch on and off at record high petahertz speeds, creating a small direct current.

Billions of rectennas in an array can produce significant current, though the efficiency of the devices demonstrated so far remains below one percent. The researchers hope to boost that output through optimization techniques, and believe that a rectenna with commercial potential may be available within a year.

"We could ultimately make solar cells that are twice as efficient at a cost that is ten times lower, and that is to me an opportunity to change the world in a very big way" said Baratunde Cola, an associate professor in the George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering at Georgia Tech. "As a robust, high-temperature detector, these rectennas could be a completely disruptive technology if we can get to one percent efficiency. If we can get to higher efficiencies, we could apply it to energy conversion technologies and solar energy capture."

The research, supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the Space and Naval Warfare (SPAWAR) Systems Center and the Army Research Office (ARO), is scheduled to be reported September 28 in the journal Nature Nanotechnology.

Developed in the 1960s and 1970s, rectennas have operated at wavelengths as short as ten microns, but for more than 40 years researchers have been attempting to make devices at optical wavelengths. There were many challenges: making the antennas small enough to couple optical wavelengths, and fabricating a matching rectifier diode small enough and able to operate fast enough to capture the electromagnetic wave oscillations. But the potential of high efficiency and low cost kept scientists working on the technology.

"The physics and the scientific concepts have been out there," said Cola. "Now was the perfect time to try some new things and make a device work, thanks to advances in fabrication technology."

Using metallic multiwall carbon nanotubes and nanoscale fabrication techniques, Cola and collaborators Asha Sharma, Virendra Singh and Thomas Bougher constructed devices that utilize the wave nature of light rather than its particle nature. They also used a long series of tests -- and more than a thousand devices -- to verify measurements of both current and voltage to confirm the existence of rectenna functions that had been predicted theoretically. The devices operated at a range of temperatures from 5 to 77 degrees Celsius.

Fabricating the rectennas begins with growing forests of vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes on a conductive substrate. Using atomic layer chemical vapor deposition, the nanotubes are coated with an aluminum oxide material to insulate them. Finally, physical vapor deposition is used to deposit optically-transparent thin layers of calcium then aluminum metals atop the nanotube forest. The difference of work functions between the nanotubes and the calcium provides a potential of about two electron volts, enough to drive electrons out of the carbon nanotube antennas when they are excited by light.

In operation, oscillating waves of light pass through the transparent calcium-aluminum electrode and interact with the nanotubes. The metal-insulator-metal junctions at the nanotube tips serve as rectifiers switching on and off at femtosecond intervals, allowing electrons generated by the antenna to flow one way into the top electrode. Ultra-low capacitance, on the order of a few attofarads, enables the 10-nanometer diameter diode to operate at these exceptional frequencies.

"A rectenna is basically an antenna coupled to a diode, but when you move into the optical spectrum, that usually means a nanoscale antenna coupled to a metal-insulator-metal diode," Cola explained. "The closer you can get the antenna to the diode, the more efficient it is. So the ideal structure uses the antenna as one of the metals in the diode -- which is the structure we made."

The rectennas fabricated by Cola's group are grown on rigid substrates, but the goal is to grow them on a foil or other material that would produce flexible solar cells or photodetectors.

Cola sees the rectennas built so far as simple proof of principle. He has ideas for how to improve the efficiency by changing the materials, opening the carbon nanotubes to allow multiple conduction channels, and reducing resistance in the structures.

"We think we can reduce the resistance by several orders of magnitude just by improving the fabrication of our device structures," he said. "Based on what others have done and what the theory is showing us, I believe that these devices could get to greater than 40 percent efficiency."

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Mela [Amir Khan] Hindi HD Full length Movie

Mela [Amir Khan] 2000 Hindi DVD HD Full length... by BESTVIDEOSWATCH

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Tips for Simple Hair Styling at Home

Beauty attracts everybody. Hair is beauty of women, it attracts everybody. But if hair is beautifully pin up they look more beautiful. Healthy hairs are more beautifully styled so special care should be devoted towards your hair in order to style hair properly. Here are some easy, simple and fast tips and tricks for your hair to style them.

About Your Hair Type:

It is most important thing to know about the hair type of your hair. Hair styling depends upon the health of your hair so use the products that are good for your hair. You can determine that what type of hair you are having like thick, medium and fine. Hair can be wavy, straight, curly, and kinky. After determining the texture and type of your hairs choose the products accordingly. A good hair cut will also add beauty to your hair and as well as to your face.

Quick Hairstyles Tips

Quick Hairstyles Tips

Hair Styling Tips:

Twist hair:

Divide the hair into two sections. Twist the hair from one side than from other side and pin up hair with bobby pins.

Double Side braids:

Side braids is simple styling of hair but looks very nice. Braids small section of hair and pin up it at the side. Take another small section of hair from little below than braid it and pin up it with the previous braid.

Simple side braid:

Part hair on one side. Pull hair to one side and braid it. Secure hair band at the end. Braid will ready.

Quick and simple styling:

• After curling your hair part them on both sides. Brush them than put two bobby pins on both side of your hair.

• Part hair in the middle .Divide them in two equal sections. Twist hair from one side than pin up. Repeat this with other side and pin up simple style will be ready.

• Curl your hair. Divide this into equal parts. Twist them and pin it up. Simple but attractive style is ready.

Messy side pony:

Bring hair in front, the small ones. Take rest of hair at one side and tie them with rubber band in the shape of pony. The messier, the better. It will look good.

French braid:

Divide the hair into two sections. French braid the first section. Repeat this to second section also and then pin it up together.

Braid bun:

Braid your straight hairs .Tuck in end and secure with bobby pins.

Low ponytail:

Part the hair in middle. Pull back into low ponytail and secure. It will suit on all faces.

Vintage curls:

These curls are very simple. Divide the hair in to small sections. Curl them until all head is curled. Twist curls together with your fingers. They will look natural and you will look beautiful.

Small twists in to bun:

Start with hair partition twist one back and pin up with the bobby pin. Then pull the rest of your hair into low messy bun .Pull some hairs from the bun to give a messy look, it will look beautiful.

Three mini twists:

Divide hair into three equal sections. Start with the middle section twist it until it coils into tiny bun. Repeat it with other two other section.

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Barcelona Deserve more Credit from Fans

MADRID: Barcelona boss Luis Enrique launched a staunch defense of his players after they came from behind without the injured Lionel Messi to beat Bayer Leverkusen 2-1 on Tuesday.

Goals in the last 10 minutes from Sergi Roberto and Luis Suarez propelled the European champions to the top of Champions League Group F after Kyriakos Papadopoulos had headed the visitors into a deserved half-time lead.

“It was a difficult night. It was our second game without Leo Messi, the second game without our best player, an irreplaceable player, and it is the second game the team has won,” said Enrique.

“I am very happy for what the players have achieved. They turned around a very difficult game. We can be more precise, but no one can say Barca relax and don't give everything.”

Despite Messi's absence, the Camp Nou crowd was less than patient as boos rang out at the half-time whistle.

Enrique pleaded for more understanding from the club's supporters at a difficult time with a host of young players drafted in to cover a mounting injury crisis.

“I think this team deserves more credit for what they have won recently and how they carry themselves.

“They try until the last minute and if then they deserve to be booed then fine, but we are much stronger in the delicate moments if they support us.

“At 2-1 we didn't need their support; we needed it a 0-1.

“I would like the few people that do boo not to do it because we hear them and we need the support of everyone,” pleaded the Barca boss.

Injury toll

On top of Messi and Brazilian international Rafinha, Barca is set to be without Andres Iniesta for a month after he pulled up with a hamstring injury after an hour.

“It is very sad news for us because he is a fundamental player for us as everyone knows,” added Enrique.

“These are hurdles in our way that we have to overcome and I have confidence in the players that will come in.”

A hectic pre-season tour and three early season clashes with Sevilla and Athletic Bilbao in the UEFA and Spanish Super Cup respectively have been blamed for Barca's raft of injuries.

However, defender Javier Mascherano called on those like Roberto and Munir El Haddadi, who made a significant impact from the bench against Leverkusen, to take their chance in the first team.

“Obviously we are in a difficult situation with a number of important players that are injured.

“That is football and that is why we have a squad to keep going in these moments.

“It is not just 11 or 12 players that win competitions, there are reserves behind and now some of those that wouldn't have had so many minutes will get their chance.

“It is an unusual season. You always have these injuries throughout the season, but after the more serious injuries for Rafinha and Leo is it much more worrying that Andres is now injured too.

“Those of us that are fit need to keep going and know that whilst we win games there is less time left until those important players return,” said the Argentine international.

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137 fresh dengue cases in Rawalpindi take total to 934

RAWALPINDI: At least 137 fresh cases of dengue fever were registered on Thursday in three government-run hospitals of Rawalpindi, taking the reported tally of the mosquito-borne viral disease reported within one month to 934.

Out of the 137 cases, 76 were registered at Holy Family Hospital (HFH), 55 at Benazir Bhutto Hospital (BBH) and six at District Headquarters (DHQ) Hospital.

No data is available from private medical facilities in the city.

All the patients at the government-run hospitals arrived from 70 city union councils and 20 wards of Rawalpindi and Chaklala Cantonment Board.

BBH Medical Superintendent Dr. Asif Qadir Mir told Dawn that during the past 24 hours, 55 dengue patients arrived on Thursday while at least 35 had arrived on Wednesday night.

“A total of 90 patients arrived, however 76 patients were tested dengue positive and the report of dengue serology of the remaining patients are awaiting,” said Dr. Tahir Sharif of Holy Family Hospital.

He said that the hospital had sufficient beds to accommodate more patients in the evening while 26 dengue patients were discharged on Thursday after provision of treatment.

A lady died of the disease at the facility on September 26.

“Six new dengue patients were brought to the hospital and total 25 dengue patients admitted in the hospital,” said a doctor at DHQ hospital's dengue ward.

The alarming rise in dengue cases prompted Chief Minister Punjab Shahbaz Sharif to form an inquiry committee yesterday.

The committee will also apprise the Punjab government about the irregularities and negligence of relevant departments in the anti-dengue drive.

According to the report published in Dawn newspaper yesterday, Shahbaz Sharif had asked the provincial chief secretary and adviser on health to stay in the city and supervise the campaign against the disease.

Presiding over a meeting through video link from Lahore, the chief minister reprimanded heads of departments and institutions concerned and officers of the administration for their poor performance.

Meanwhile, the local administration declared 22 union councils of the garrison city as sensitive and initiated a fumigation drive in the city.

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